Recovery from a global catastrophe
Importance
Probability
The probability that a global catastrophe could turn into an existential one.
Carl Shulman here says:
It’s been discussed repeatedly here on Less Wrong, and in many other places. The weight of expert opinion is on recovery, and I think the evidence is strong. Most resources are more accessible in ruined cities than they were in the ground, and more expensive fossil fuels can be substituted for by biomass, hydropower, efficiency, and so forth. It looks like there was a lot of slack in human development, e.g. animal and plant breeding is still delivering good returns after many centuries, humans have been adapting to civilization over the last thousands of years and would continue to become better adapted with a long period of low-fossil fuel near-industrial technology. And for many catastrophes knowledge from the previous civilization would be available to future generations.
Toby Ord discusses recovery from civilizational collapse in The Precipice. His assessment is that civilization could likely be re-established. Some factors he mentions are:
- Throughout history, civilization has been established independently several times.
- It is easier to extract resources from ruined cities, abandoned mines, etc., than starting over.
- There would be evidence that civilization is possible (i.e. one would not have to come up with the idea of starting a civilization).
- Knowledge to help rebuild would be available. (He does not go into details about what this would be.)
Tractability
FIXME
Neglectedness
FIXME
Organizations
External links
- Nick Beckstead’s shallow investigation (done in consultation with GiveWell): Improving disaster shelters to increase the chances of recovery from a global catastrophe (WebCite)
- http://io9.com/everything-you-need-to-know-to-rebuild-civilization-fro-1566170266 (WebCite)
- http://lesswrong.com/lw/l6r/manual_for_civilization/ (WebCite)
- https://www.facebook.com/groups/effective.altruists/permalink/1057559567633733/
- “What to eat during impact winter?” by Carl Shulman
Greg Lewis interview on 80,000 Hours podcast:
Howie Lempel: Got it. So going back to the recovering and collapse bit, I feel like this actually comes up pretty frequently as one of the canonical open questions in longtermist EA. Do you happen to know if there are… Is there anything that you would tell someone to read if they wanted to get more informed on this? Or do you know if there’s just people working on it?
Greg Lewis: So I’m not sure of a good canonical source, I think I picked up most of my limited understanding just by being in the right water at the right time. I know there are people who are working on this. I think some work is hopefully coming out some time soon. But I hesitate to break anyone’s confidence just in case that’s meant to be kept–
Howie Lempel: That’s reasonable.
Greg Lewis: Yeah, so I think it’s more like “Watch this space” is best as I can tell. Maybe some of your listeners may have better recommendations for that.